ENGLYPEDIA

Advanced Modality

Topic LecturesC2Structure⭐ YDS Critical

İleri kipsellik: be to, be bound to, be supposed to, be liable to ve niyet/zorunluluk/olasılık nüansları.

Definition

Temel modal fiillerin (can, must, should) ötesinde, İngilizcede zorunluluk, olasılık, plan ve beklenti ifade eden çok sayıda ileri yapı vardır.

Yapı	Anlam	Örnek
be to + V	Resmi plan / Emir	The president is to visit* Japan next week.*
be supposed to	Beklenti / Söylenen	You are supposed to* wear a uniform.*
be bound to	Kesin olasılık	She is bound to* succeed.*
be liable to	Olumsuz olasılık	He is liable to* make mistakes.*
be about to	Çok yakında	The train is about to* leave.*
be due to	Programlanmış	The flight is due to* arrive at 3 PM.*
be apt to	Eğilimli olmak	He is apt to* forget things.*
be on the verge of	Eşiğinde olmak	The company is on the verge of* bankruptcy.*

Resmi plan/program: The prime minister is to address the nation tonight.
Emir/talimat: You are not to leave this room.
Kader: He was to become one of the greatest scientists.
Koşul (resmi): If we are to succeed, we must work together.

bound to
%99 certain to
%95 likely to
%70 liable to
%60 (olumsuz) apt to
%50 unlikely to
%20

be supposed to
Beklenti (yapması gerekiyor deniliyor)

You're supposed to be here at 9.
(9'da burada olman gerekiyor)

be to
Resmi plan/emir (daha güçlü)

You are to be here at 9.
(9'da burada olacaksın - emir)

İleri kipsellik: be to (resmi plan/emir), be bound to (kesin), be supposed to (beklenti), be liable to (olumsuz olasılık).

The president is to visit Japan next week.

She is bound to succeed with that determination.

be to = resmi plan/emir. be supposed to = beklenti. be bound to = kesin olacak. be liable to = olumsuz eğilim (hata yapmaya meyilli).

YDS'de be to yapısı ve olasılık nüansları (bound to vs likely to vs liable to) test edilir.

The president ___ address the nation tonight.

Answer: A) is to — Resmi plan = be to. Is to address.